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open air

  • 1 propatulum

    prō-pătŭlus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Open in front, not covered up, open, uncovered (class.):

    in aperto ac propatulo loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110.—More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: prōpătŭlum, i, n., an open or uncovered place.
    A.
    In phrase in propatulo (class.): in propatulo ac silvestribus locis, in the open air (opp.: domi sub tecto), Cic. Fragm. ap. Col. 12, 1: in propatulo aedium, in the open court, Liv 24, 16, 17.— Trop.: in propatulo, publicly (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    pudicitiam in propatulo habere,

    offer it publicly, expose it to sale, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    in propatulo esse,

    Gell. 18, 10, 8 (with in promptu); cf. id. 19, 14, 2; App. Mag. p. 284, 26:

    statuas in propatulo abicit,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3.—
    B.
    Abl.: propatulo, in the open air (postAug.):

    Mossyni propatulo vescuntur,

    Mel. 1, 19, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propatulum

  • 2 propatulus

    prō-pătŭlus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Open in front, not covered up, open, uncovered (class.):

    in aperto ac propatulo loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110.—More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: prōpătŭlum, i, n., an open or uncovered place.
    A.
    In phrase in propatulo (class.): in propatulo ac silvestribus locis, in the open air (opp.: domi sub tecto), Cic. Fragm. ap. Col. 12, 1: in propatulo aedium, in the open court, Liv 24, 16, 17.— Trop.: in propatulo, publicly (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    pudicitiam in propatulo habere,

    offer it publicly, expose it to sale, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    in propatulo esse,

    Gell. 18, 10, 8 (with in promptu); cf. id. 19, 14, 2; App. Mag. p. 284, 26:

    statuas in propatulo abicit,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3.—
    B.
    Abl.: propatulo, in the open air (postAug.):

    Mossyni propatulo vescuntur,

    Mel. 1, 19, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propatulus

  • 3 divum

    sky, open air; sub divo, in the open air

    Latin-English dictionary > divum

  • 4 hypaethra

    hypaethrus or - os, a, um, adj., = hupaithros, that is in the open air, uncovered.
    I.
    Adj.:

    ambulationes,

    Vitr. 5, 9 med.:

    loca (with aperta),

    id. ib. —
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    hy-paethros, i, m., a temple open or without roof, Vitr. 3, 2, 1.—
    B.
    hypaethrum, i, n., an open building, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 20; id. 50, 16, 242, § 2.—
    C.
    hypaethra, ōrum, n., uncovered, open walks, Vitr. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hypaethra

  • 5 hypaethros

    hypaethrus or - os, a, um, adj., = hupaithros, that is in the open air, uncovered.
    I.
    Adj.:

    ambulationes,

    Vitr. 5, 9 med.:

    loca (with aperta),

    id. ib. —
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    hy-paethros, i, m., a temple open or without roof, Vitr. 3, 2, 1.—
    B.
    hypaethrum, i, n., an open building, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 20; id. 50, 16, 242, § 2.—
    C.
    hypaethra, ōrum, n., uncovered, open walks, Vitr. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hypaethros

  • 6 hypaethrum

    hypaethrus or - os, a, um, adj., = hupaithros, that is in the open air, uncovered.
    I.
    Adj.:

    ambulationes,

    Vitr. 5, 9 med.:

    loca (with aperta),

    id. ib. —
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    hy-paethros, i, m., a temple open or without roof, Vitr. 3, 2, 1.—
    B.
    hypaethrum, i, n., an open building, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 20; id. 50, 16, 242, § 2.—
    C.
    hypaethra, ōrum, n., uncovered, open walks, Vitr. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hypaethrum

  • 7 hypaethrus

    hypaethrus or - os, a, um, adj., = hupaithros, that is in the open air, uncovered.
    I.
    Adj.:

    ambulationes,

    Vitr. 5, 9 med.:

    loca (with aperta),

    id. ib. —
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    hy-paethros, i, m., a temple open or without roof, Vitr. 3, 2, 1.—
    B.
    hypaethrum, i, n., an open building, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 20; id. 50, 16, 242, § 2.—
    C.
    hypaethra, ōrum, n., uncovered, open walks, Vitr. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hypaethrus

  • 8 medius

    mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Lit.:

    terra complexa medium mundi locum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:

    medium mundi locum petere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:

    ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,

    id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    in foro medio,

    in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:

    medio foro,

    in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:

    in solio medius consedit,

    sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:

    considit scopulo medius,

    id. G. 4, 436:

    concilio medius sedebat,

    Ov. M. 10, 144:

    ignes,

    Verg. A. 12, 201:

    medio tempore,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:

    cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,

    full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:

    Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,

    midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:

    si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,

    between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:

    cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,

    there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:

    inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),

    Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:

    locus medius regionum earum,

    half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    locus medius juguli summique lacerti,

    between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:

    et medius juvenum ibat,

    id. F. 5, 67:

    medius silentūm,

    Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:

    medius ex tribus,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    medium arripere aliquem,

    to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    juvenem medium complectitur,

    Liv. 23, 9, 9:

    Alcides medium tenuit,

    held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:

    medium ostendere unguem,

    to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):

    hieme demunt cibum medium,

    half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:

    scrupulum croci,

    Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin. —
    B.
    Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.
    1.
    Of age:

    aetatis mediae vir,

    of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—
    2.
    Of plans, purposes, etc.:

    nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,

    Liv. 2, 49, 5:

    medium quiddam tenere,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—
    3.
    Of intellect:

    eloquentiā medius,

    middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:

    ingenium,

    moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—
    4.
    Undetermined, undecided:

    medios esse,

    i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:

    medium se gerere,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,

    Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    responsum,

    indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —
    5.
    Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:

    medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:

    ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.

    sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,

    which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—
    6.
    Intermediate:

    medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,

    of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:

    nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45:

    ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,

    Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:

    medium sese offert,

    as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:

    pacator mediusque Syphax,

    Sil. 16, 222:

    pacis eras mediusque belli,

    arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:

    nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,

    oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—
    7.
    Central, with ex or in:

    ex factione media consul,

    fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;

    so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,

    these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:

    partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,

    id. Part. Or. 40, 139:

    ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,

    id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:

    in medio maerore et dolore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:

    in media dimicatione,

    the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:

    in medio ardore certaminis,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    in media solitudine,

    the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:

    in mediis divitiis,

    in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

    in medio robore virium,

    Liv. 28, 35, 6:

    in medio ardore belli,

    id. 24, 45, 4:

    in media reipublicae luce,

    the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    media inter pocula,

    Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: mĕdĭum, ii, n., the middle, midst.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of space (very rare in Cic.):

    in medio aedium sedens,

    Liv. 1, 57, 9:

    maris,

    id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:

    medio viae ponere,

    id. 37, 13, 10:

    in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:

    medio montium porrigitur planities,

    id. ib. 1, 64:

    medio stans hostia ad aras,

    Verg. G. 3, 486:

    medio tutissimus ibis,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,

    Verg. A. 5, 401:

    in medium sarcinas coniciunt,

    Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:

    equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,

    id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:

    tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,

    to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:

    intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,

    Liv. 45, 35.—
    2.
    Of time:

    diei,

    Liv. 27, 48:

    medio temporis,

    in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:

    nec longum in medio tempus, cum,

    the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):

    in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,

    lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:

    tabulae sunt in medio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    rem totam in medio ponere,

    publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §

    29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    dicendi ratio in medio posita,

    lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    rem in medium proferre,

    to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:

    rem in medium vocare coeperunt,

    id. Clu. 28, 77:

    in medio relinquere,

    to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:

    cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,

    adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:

    litteras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:

    hominem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    de medio removere,

    to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:

    e medio excessit,

    she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:

    ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 30:

    tollite lumen e medio,

    Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:

    cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:

    in medio esse,

    to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:

    in medium venire or procedere,

    to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:

    communes utilitates in medium afferre,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

    consulere in medium,

    to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;

    so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,

    Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:

    quaerere,

    to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:

    conferre laudem,

    i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:

    dare,

    to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:

    in medium conferre, in gaming,

    to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:

    scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,

    Pall. 1, 35, 12.—
    2.
    A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7:

    scrobem ad medium completo,

    Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,
    III.
    Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):

    qui noluerant medie,

    kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:

    nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:

    ortus medie humilis,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—
    2.
    Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medius

  • 9 āēr

        āēr āeris, acc. āera, m, ἀήρ, the air, atmosphere, sky, esp. the lower air: nudus in aere, in the open air: aera vincere summum arboris, i. e. the summit, V.—A mist, vapor: densus, H.: obscurus, V.—The weather: crassus: purus.
    * * *
    air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor

    Latin-English dictionary > āēr

  • 10 caelum

        caelum ī, n    [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N. — In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O. — Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.
    * * *
    I
    heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
    II
    chisel; engraving tool; burin

    Latin-English dictionary > caelum

  • 11 apertum

    area free from obstacles, open/exposed space, the open (air); known facts (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > apertum

  • 12 subdialis

    subdialis, subdiale ADJ
    open-aired; that is in open air

    Latin-English dictionary > subdialis

  • 13 dia

    dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [dios], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
    I.
    Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res [p. 604] divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so,

    diva caro,

    Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    Subst.: dīvus ( dīus), i, m., and dīva ( dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
    (α).
    Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9:

    is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii,

    ib. 25, 12; cf.:

    dive, quem proles Niobea, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 1:

    mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

    Verg. A. 12, 797:

    utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11:

    divi,

    Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.:

    divos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.:

    divom atque hominum clamat fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.:

    pro divum fidem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28;

    more rarely, divorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 211:

    (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4:

    Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447;

    482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea,

    Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = theoi patrôoi, Cat. 64, 404.—
    (β).
    Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    DEA DIA,

    i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction:

    urbi Romae divae,

    Liv. 43, 6; cf.

    sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.):

    dia Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 657:

    dias in luminis oras,

    Lucr. 1, 22; so,

    Voluptas,

    id. 2, 172:

    otia,

    id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. hals dia), Ov. M. 4, 537:

    sententia Catonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 32:

    poëmata,

    Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    B.
    dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.:

    sub divum rapiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dia

  • 14 divus

    dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [dios], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
    I.
    Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res [p. 604] divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so,

    diva caro,

    Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    Subst.: dīvus ( dīus), i, m., and dīva ( dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
    (α).
    Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9:

    is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii,

    ib. 25, 12; cf.:

    dive, quem proles Niobea, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 1:

    mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?

    Verg. A. 12, 797:

    utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11:

    divi,

    Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.:

    divos,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.:

    divom atque hominum clamat fidem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.:

    pro divum fidem,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28;

    more rarely, divorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 211:

    (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4:

    Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447;

    482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea,

    Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = theoi patrôoi, Cat. 64, 404.—
    (β).
    Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    DEA DIA,

    i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction:

    urbi Romae divae,

    Liv. 43, 6; cf.

    sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.):

    dia Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 657:

    dias in luminis oras,

    Lucr. 1, 22; so,

    Voluptas,

    id. 2, 172:

    otia,

    id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. hals dia), Ov. M. 4, 537:

    sententia Catonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 32:

    poëmata,

    Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    B.
    dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.:

    sub divum rapiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divus

  • 15 subdialia

    sub-dĭālis ( subdīvālis, Amm. 19, 11, 4), e, adj. [dius], that is in the open air (post-Aug.):

    inambulationes,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 11:

    petrae,

    id. 34, 12, 29, § 117.—As subst.: subdĭālĭa, ĭum, n., open galleries or terraces; a transl. of the Gr. hupaithria, hupaithra, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—Also in sing.:

    subdival domus,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subdialia

  • 16 subdialis

    sub-dĭālis ( subdīvālis, Amm. 19, 11, 4), e, adj. [dius], that is in the open air (post-Aug.):

    inambulationes,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 11:

    petrae,

    id. 34, 12, 29, § 117.—As subst.: subdĭālĭa, ĭum, n., open galleries or terraces; a transl. of the Gr. hupaithria, hupaithra, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186.—Also in sing.:

    subdival domus,

    Tert. adv. Jud. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subdialis

  • 17 Iuppiter (Iūpi-)

        Iuppiter (Iūpi-) Iovis, m    [DIV-], Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky, Cs., C., L., H., V., O.: Iovis stella, the planet Jupiter.—Heaven, sky, air: sub Iove frigido, H.: metuendus (i. e. pluvius), V.: sub Iove, in the open air, O.: loci, temperature, O.: Iuppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, V.: Iovis auribus ista Servas, i. e. of Augustus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > Iuppiter (Iūpi-)

  • 18 Jupiter

    Jūppĭter ( Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Zeus; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Zeus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.:

    Jovis satelles,

    the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so,

    Jovis ales,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 420.—As the god of omens, etc.:

    te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone);

    of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.—In plur.:

    Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,

    Tert. Apol. 14;

    and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26:

    Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65:

    Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    sub Jove frigido,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    malus,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 20:

    metuendus, i. e. pluvius,

    Verg. G. 2, 419:

    hibernus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 26:

    sub Jove pars durat,

    in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527:

    loci,

    the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—
    B.
    Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf.

    terrestris,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—
    C.
    As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Jupiter

  • 19 Juppiter

    Jūppĭter ( Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Zeus; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Zeus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.:

    Jovis satelles,

    the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so,

    Jovis ales,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 420.—As the god of omens, etc.:

    te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone);

    of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.—In plur.:

    Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,

    Tert. Apol. 14;

    and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26:

    Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65:

    Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

    sub Jove frigido,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    malus,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 20:

    metuendus, i. e. pluvius,

    Verg. G. 2, 419:

    hibernus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 26:

    sub Jove pars durat,

    in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527:

    loci,

    the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—
    B.
    Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf.

    terrestris,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—
    C.
    As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Juppiter

  • 20 (dīvum

        (dīvum ī), n    [1 divus], the sky. — In phrases with sub: sub divo, under the sky, in open air: sub divo carpere somnos, V.: mori, H.: Sub divum rapere, expose, lay bare, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (dīvum

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